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Mathias Colomb First Nation
The Mathias Colomb First Nation, Mathias Colomb Cree Nation (MCCN), Mathias Colomb (Cree) First Nation, Pukatawagan/Mathias Colomb Cree Nation is a remote northern Manitoba First Nation, located 210 kilometers north of the Town of The Pas and 819 northwest of the City of Winnipeg, Manitoba, which had two reserves under its jurisdiction, IR 198 and IR No. 199. The main community is at Pukatawagan, Manitoba. IR Pukatawagan 198 consists of 1536.6 hectares on the shore of Pukatawagan Lake and lies about 210 kilometers north of The Pas, Manitoba. Their second reserve was the Highrock reserve (IR No. 199) (CSD) located on Highrock Lake, 30 km downstream from Pukatawagan, which was dissolved by 2006.
According to Statistics Canada and based on the 2006 Census the population of Mathias Colomb Manitoba (Indian band area) was 1,576 in 2006 and Population in 1,533 in 2001. Of the 2006 population 10 people self-identified as Metis and 45 were not registered as Indian. In 2006 74.7 percent of the population spoke Cree. In 1978 the on-Reserve population in Pukatawagan was just under 1,000 people. By 1998 it was 1,743. Based on the population growth since 1995, the future population growth was estimated to be 2.5% per year.〔The non-reserve band population was 735 in Pukatawagan in 1998.〕
==History==
The Mathias Colomb Cree Nation was originally part of the Pelican Narrows band,〔The First Nation people residing at Lac La Ronge selected James Robert as their Chief and became known for sometime as the James Robert's Band, later known as the Lac La Ronge Indian Band (Stonechild, 1980, pp. 1-2). At the time of the adhesion to Treaty 6 on 11 February 1889, at Montreal Lake in northern Saskatchewan, Lac La Ronge Band Wood Cree Indians under James Roberts numbered two hundred & seventy-eight (278) persons. In 1900 the people at Pelican Narrows (also known as Oppawikoschikanik meaning "fearing the narrows"), requested that the Chief and Council of the James Roberts Band consent to the separation of the Pelican Narrows people. "In 1907, Pakitawakan people (Pukatawagan people) requested for separate annuity payments to be paid in Pakitawagan (Pukatawagan.)"〕 Saskatchewan. Pelican Narrows〔In the 1890s "future members of the Cree Nation centered at Pelican Narrows entered Treaty Six, paddling to La Rouge to state their case with the Indian Agent of the day. In 1898, Indian Agent Hilton Keith traveled to Pelican Narrows and admitted over 100 more individuals living there into the Lac La Range Indian Band. As Pelican Narrows continued pressing their claim to be recognized as a separate Band, the Department of Indian Affairs finally relented and recognized the Cree Nation as a separate entity apart from the Lac La Ronge Indian Band in August, 1900."〕 join Mirond and Pelican Lakes which lie between the Sturgeon-Weir and Churchill River systems. The Mathias Colomb band first settled along the Churchill River or Missinipi, meaning "big water" in Woodland Cree, settled along the Churchill River at Highrock Lake in the Prayer River area after their separation in 1910 from the Peter Ballantyne band. The Mathias Colomb Indian band, now Mathias Colomb Cree Nation, was formed as a separate reserve in 1910 and officially recognized by the Canadian federal government in 2011. In 1910, the inspector of Indian Affairs recognized Pukatawagan as a separate reserve with Mathias Colomb as the first chief of the reserve. He remained as chief until his death in 1932.
On 29 August 1926, Ayamihi Sippi (Prayer River) was surveyed as a reserve under the jurisdiction of the "Mathias Colomb Indian Band, over 18,000 acres of the 19,000 acre reserves is rock... Pakitawagan, the original fishing place of the people was also selected as one of the reserves." A fire destroyed the Prayer River community in the late 1960s and the band was forced to relocate to the Pukatawagan reserve."
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